Russia has proposed to host a dialogue between Ethiopia and Eritrea to resolve their long-standing border disputes, as the Africa Summit opened in Addis Ababa. The offer comes amid heightened tensions between the two nations, which have worsened since the end of their 2000 border war. Neither Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed nor Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki has confirmed their willingness to accept Russia’s proposal, according to local media reports.
The offer follows recent diplomatic moves by Russia to increase its influence in the region. Russian officials have sent fighter jets and air defense systems to Ethiopia, prompting speculation about Moscow’s strategic interests. Experts suggest that Russia is seeking both economic benefits and greater diplomatic leverage in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia has accepted Russian military equipment, while Eritrea has remained more cautious in its engagement with Moscow.
The Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict dates back to the 1990s, with the two nations fighting over border territories. A 2002 peace agreement failed to resolve the issue, leading to sporadic clashes and ongoing diplomatic friction. The current tensions have been exacerbated by Ethiopia’s recent military actions in the Tigray region, which Eritrea has criticized as a destabilizing force.
Russia’s involvement in the region has grown in recent years, with the country positioning itself as a key player in African geopolitics. Its offer to mediate the Ethiopia-Eritrea dispute reflects a broader strategy to expand its influence in the continent. However, the success of any mediation will depend on the willingness of both nations to engage in meaningful dialogue. The Africa Summit provides a platform for such discussions, but the outcome remains uncertain.
