President William Ruto of Kenya called on Russian businesses to invest in Kenya during the third Russia-Africa summit in Moscow, on October 28, 2026. Speaking at the Russia-Kenya Business Roundtable, Ruto emphasized the need for economic ties beyond raw materials, advocating for manufacturing, technology transfer, and job creation. His remarks came as Kenya sought to deepen its economic relationship with Russia amid growing African interest in diversifying partnerships.
Ethiopia also announced the receipt of 12 Russian Su-35 jets and plans to acquire the S-400 air defense system during the summit. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed highlighted the military support as Ethiopia continues to face challenges from armed groups in the Tigray and Amhara regions. The summit, attended by leaders from 48 African countries, underscored Moscow’s efforts to strengthen its influence on the continent.
Russian President Vladimir Putin addressed African leaders, positioning Russia as a preferable partner to the West. He accused Western nations of exploiting Africa’s resources and using debt to hinder development. This rhetoric aligns with Moscow’s broader strategy to counter Western influence, especially as it faces sanctions over its actions in Ukraine. The summit included one-on-one meetings between Putin and 22 African leaders, reinforcing Russia’s diplomatic outreach.
The Russia-Africa summit reflects a strategic shift in African geopolitics. With Western sanctions and a growing desire for economic autonomy, many African nations are turning to Russia for investment, military support, and political alignment. The summit also highlights the continent’s increasing role in global financial institutions, as Putin called for a stronger African presence in international economic frameworks.
This summit marks the third since 2019, with Moscow seeking to solidify its position as a key player in African affairs. As African nations navigate complex geopolitical landscapes, the Russia-Africa relationship continues to evolve, driven by mutual interests in economic development and strategic autonomy.
