President Vladimir Putin hosted a two-day Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, bringing together leaders from 48 African countries to deepen economic and political ties. The summit, the third since 2019, marks Moscow’s continued efforts to expand its influence on the continent amid Western sanctions over its Ukraine conflict.

At the opening of the summit, Putin emphasized Russia’s role as a reliable partner, criticizing the West for its historical exploitation of African resources and its use of debt to hinder development. He called for a more equitable global order, positioning Russia as an alternative to what he described as a “colonial” West. The summit includes one-on-one meetings between Russian officials and African leaders, aiming to strengthen bilateral relationships.

Kenyan President William Ruto also attended the summit, seeking closer economic cooperation with Russia. During a separate business roundtable in Moscow, Ruto urged Russian investors to boost trade and investment in Kenya, beyond raw materials and finished goods. He highlighted opportunities in manufacturing, technology transfer, and job creation, as Kenya’s labor force has already secured over 700,000 overseas jobs.

The summit reflects Russia’s broader strategy to increase its influence in Africa, particularly as it faces economic and political pressure from Western nations. While some African leaders express interest in Russia’s offers, concerns remain about the long-term implications of increased foreign influence and resource control. The event underscores the shifting dynamics in global diplomacy, with Russia positioning itself as a key player in Africa’s future.