Russia hosted the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, where leaders from across Africa gathered to discuss cooperation and development. The summit, held on October 29, 2026, included discussions on trade, security, and strategic partnerships. President Vladimir Putin welcomed nearly two dozen African leaders to the Kremlin for a two-day event. The summit produced a new cooperation framework, the 2027–2029 Plan of Action, aimed at enhancing economic and developmental ties between Russia and African nations.

President William Ruto of Kenya called for equal respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity during the summit. He welcomed developments toward resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Ruto emphasized that international relations principles should apply consistently to all countries, regardless of their economic or military power. The summit also saw discussions on how Russia can support African nations while managing its ongoing war with Ukraine.

As Russia seeks to bypass European isolation, it has turned to Africa for strategic and economic support. The summit highlighted Russia's efforts to strengthen its influence on the continent, particularly through military and technological cooperation. Meanwhile, the war with Ukraine continues, with both sides intensifying attacks and preparing for peace talks. The summit underscored Russia's dual strategy of reinforcing ties with Africa while navigating the complexities of its conflict with Ukraine.