President Vladimir Putin hosted a high-profile Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow, where he engaged with leaders from 48 African countries. During the two-day event, Putin emphasized Russia's role as a key partner for African nations, criticizing the West for its colonial past and current exploitation of the continent's resources. The summit, part of Moscow's broader strategy to strengthen ties with Africa, included one-on-one meetings between Putin and 22 individual African leaders.

Putin described the summit as an "organic part of a global transformation," highlighting Russia's efforts to expand its influence across the continent. He praised the growing appeal of Russian initiatives, such as the Rassvet satellite internet service, and expressed confidence in the country's ability to provide technological and economic support to African nations. During the event, Putin also welcomed President William Ruto of Kenya, who attended the gala hosted at the Grand Kremlin Palace.

The summit comes amid Russia's ongoing efforts to counter Western influence in Africa, particularly in light of Western sanctions over its actions in Ukraine. Moscow has been increasing its security and economic cooperation with African governments, offering military support and investment opportunities. The African Youth Survey 2026 noted a rise in Russia's appeal among African youth, though concerns remain about the motives of foreign powers and the protection of Africa's resources.

This summit marks the third Russia-Africa Summit since 2019, reflecting Moscow's strategic focus on Africa as a counterbalance to Western dominance. As Russia continues to deepen its ties with African nations, the geopolitical landscape of the continent is shifting, with Russia positioning itself as a key player in the region's future.