President William Ruto called for equal respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity during the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow on October 29, 2026. Ruto emphasized that international relations principles should apply consistently to all nations, regardless of their economic or military power. The summit brought together African leaders and Russian officials, with Putin hosting discussions on cooperation and partnerships.

Ruto welcomed developments toward resolving the Russia-Ukraine conflict, highlighting the importance of dialogue and diplomacy. His remarks came as Russia continued its military operations in Ukraine, with reports of civilian casualties from Russian strikes. At least 16 people, including two teenage girls, were killed in attacks across Ukraine. Moscow denied targeting civilians and allowed a temporary ceasefire for humanitarian efforts in Oleshky.

The summit also saw Putin engage with African leaders, describing them as “natural allies.” He hosted nearly two dozen African leaders at the Kremlin for a two-day event focused on economic and strategic cooperation. Discussions included trade, technology, and security. Putin also revealed ongoing satellite talks with Elon Musk, following disruptions to Starlink services in Ukraine.

The Russia-Africa summit marked a key diplomatic effort by Russia to strengthen ties with African nations amid international isolation. As the conflict in Ukraine continues, the summit underscored the complex geopolitical landscape, with African countries navigating relationships with both Russia and Western powers.