Tanzanian opposition leader Tundu Lissu was sentenced to four years in prison on November 6, 2026, after being convicted of incitement. The High Court in Dar es Salaam acquitted him of the more serious charge of treason. Prosecutors had failed to prove the treason charge, according to court records.

The Pan-African Solidarity Network (PASNet) condemned the ruling, demanding Lissu’s immediate release. The organization criticized the conviction as politically motivated. Amnesty International also expressed concern over the sentence, calling it unjust.

Lissu, leader of the Chama Cha Demokrasia Na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) party, was accused of inciting unrest during last year’s elections. His acquittal on treason charges means he avoided the death penalty. The court ruled that the prosecution had not provided sufficient evidence to support the treason charge.

This is the second time Lissu has faced legal action. In 2023, he was briefly detained for alleged election-related offenses. His legal team has previously challenged the fairness of his treatment under Tanzanian law.

The ruling has sparked debate about political freedoms in Tanzania. Human rights groups have raised concerns about the use of legal proceedings against opposition figures. The case highlights ongoing tensions between the ruling party and the opposition.

The conviction comes amid a broader political climate marked by increased scrutiny of dissenting voices. Lissu’s case is seen as part of a pattern of legal actions targeting political opponents. The outcome may influence future political dynamics in the country.