Kenya faces a dual threat to its maize production as prolonged drought and El Niño-induced flooding jeopardize crops. A new assessment by the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) highlights significant yield deficits in major maize-growing counties. The report warns that erratic rainfall patterns have already damaged crops, with further losses expected as heavy rains and flooding intensify.
The crisis comes as Kenya struggles to meet domestic food needs, with maize being a staple crop. FEWS NET estimates that the country’s maize output could drop by up to 30% this season. Farmers in counties like Kakamega and Bungoma report widespread crop failure, with some fields left barren due to lack of water. Meanwhile, recent rains have caused flooding in other regions, washing away young plants and eroding fertile soil.
This follows years of climate instability in East Africa, where shifting weather patterns have disrupted farming cycles. Kenya has experienced both droughts and floods in recent years, complicating efforts to maintain food security. The government has urged farmers to adopt drought-resistant crops and improve irrigation systems, but many small-scale farmers lack the resources to adapt.
The situation underscores the growing vulnerability of agricultural communities to climate change. With maize accounting for nearly half of Kenya’s food supply, the crisis could lead to higher prices and food shortages. Experts warn that without urgent intervention, the impact could worsen, affecting millions of people across the country.
